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Country | India |
---|---|
Region | West India |
Before was | Bombay State |
Formation (by bifurcation) | 1 May 1960 |
Capital | Gandhinagar |
Largest city | Ahmedabad |
Largest metro | Ahmedabad |
Districts | 33 |
Government | |
Body | Government of Gujarat |
Governor | Acharya Devvrat |
Chief minister | Bhupendrabhai Patel (BJP) |
State Legislature | Unicameral |
Assembly | Gujarat Legislative Assembly (182 seats) |
National Parliament | Parliament of India |
Rajya Sabha | 11 seats |
Lok Sabha | 26 seats |
High Court | Gujarat High Court |
Area | |
Total | 196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi) |
Rank | 5th |
Dimensions | |
Length | 590 km (370 mi) |
Width | 500 km (300 mi) |
Elevation | 137 m (449 ft) |
Highest elevation (Girnar) | 1,145 m (3,757 ft) |
Lowest elevation (Arabian Sea) | −1 m (−3 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
Total | 60,439,692 |
Rank | 9th |
Density | 308/km2 (800/sq mi) |
Urban | 42.6% |
Rural | 57.4% |
Demonym | Gujarati Hindi |
Language | |
Official | Gujarati, Hindi |
Official script | Gujarati script, Devanagari script |
GDP | |
Total (2020-2021) | ₹16.55 trillion (US$210 billion) |
Rank | 4th |
Per capita | ₹213,936 (US$2,700) (11th) |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
ISO 3166 code | IN-GJ |
Vehicle registration | GJ |
HDI (2019) | 0.672 Medium (23rd) |
Literacy (2011) | 78.03%(17th) |
Sex ratio (2011) | 919/1000 (16th) |
Website | gujaratindia.gov.in |
Here are 200 questions and answers related to Gujarat General Knowledge:
History and Culture:
Q: What is the significance of the Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat’s history?
A: It was the residence of Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement.
Q: Which historic site in Gujarat is known as the “Sun Temple”?
A: The Modhera Sun Temple.
Q: Who built the famous Rani ki Vav stepwell?
A: Rani Udayamati, in memory of her husband Bhima I of the Chaulukya dynasty.
Q: Which festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Gujarat and involves flying kites?
A: Makar Sankranti or Uttarayan.
Q: What is the traditional dance form of Gujarat that involves circular movements and rhythmic clapping?
A: Garba.
Q: The International Kite Festival is annually celebrated in which city of Gujarat?
A: Ahmedabad.
Q: Who was the founder of the ancient city of Lothal, known for its advanced urban planning?
A: The Indus Valley Civilization.
Q: What is the main attraction of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park?
A: The Champaner fort and various historic ruins.
Q: What is the traditional art form of creating colorful and intricate embroidery practiced by the women of Kutch?
A: Kutchi embroidery.
Q: Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gujarat is an ancient Buddhist cave complex?
A: The Junagadh Buddhist Caves.
Geography and Nature:
Q: What is the longest river in Gujarat?
A: The Narmada River.
Q: Which desert covers parts of Gujarat and Pakistan?
A: The Thar Desert.
Q: Which national park in Gujarat is home to the Asiatic lion?
A: Gir National Park.
Q: What is the name of the saline desert area located in the Little Rann of Kutch?
A: The Wild Ass Sanctuary.
Q: Which island, known for its marine biodiversity, is located off the coast of Gujarat?
A: Diu Island.
Q: What is the name of the famous hill station in Gujarat?
A: Saputara.
Q: Which coastal city in Gujarat is known for its beautiful beaches and is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Arabian Sea”?
A: Porbandar.
Q: Which ancient port city, now an archaeological site, was a major trade center in ancient times?
A: Lothal.
Q: Which lake in Gujarat is the largest natural freshwater lake in the state?
A: Nal Sarovar.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is famous for its white marble and is often referred to as the “Marble City”?
A: Ambaji.
Government and Politics:
Q: Who is the current Chief Minister of Gujarat?
A: Bhupendra Patel.
Q: What is the capital city of Gujarat?
A: Gandhinagar.
Q: Which iconic building in Gandhinagar serves as the seat of the Government of Gujarat?
A: The Swarnim Sankul.
Q: How many Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) constituencies does Gujarat have?
A: 26.
Q: Which major political party has traditionally been dominant in Gujarat’s state politics?
A: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Q: Who is considered the “Iron Man of India” and was born in Nadiad, Gujarat?
A: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Q: Which Indian Prime Minister hailed from Gujarat?
A: Narendra Modi.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is known for its diamond industry and is often referred to as the “Diamond City”?
A: Surat.
Q: Which major port city in Gujarat is home to the headquarters of the Western Naval Command of the Indian Navy?
A: Mumbai.
Q: What is the name of the project aimed at providing water to the arid regions of Gujarat through a network of canals and reservoirs?
A: Sardar Sarovar Project.
Economy and Industries:
Q: What is the largest city in Gujarat in terms of population and economic activity?
A: Ahmedabad.
Q: Which industrial city in Gujarat is known for its petroleum refineries and chemical plants?
A: Jamnagar.
Q: What is the nickname for the industrial region in South Gujarat that encompasses the cities of Surat, Navsari, and Valsad?
A: The Diamond Hub.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is famous for its textile industry and is known as the “Manchester of the East”?
A: Ahmedabad.
Q: What is the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) located near Surat known for?
A: Diamond polishing and processing.
Q: Which agricultural product is Gujarat the largest producer of in India?
A: Groundnut.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is known for its brass industry and is often referred to as the “Brass City”?
A: Jamnagar.
Q: What is the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) designed to promote?
A: International financial services.
Q: Which port in Gujarat is one of the largest private sector ports in India and is operated by Adani Ports?
A: Mundra Port.
Q: What is the Kandla Special Economic Zone (SEZ) primarily focused on?
A: Exports and imports.
Education and Institutions:
Q: Which prestigious Indian Institute of Management (IIM) is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat?
A: IIM Ahmedabad.
Q: What is the name of the university located in Vadodara that is known for its arts and cultural programs?
A: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is home to the National Institute of Design (NID)?
A: Ahmedabad.
Q: What is the name of the institute in Gandhinagar that is responsible for space research and exploration?
A: Space Applications Centre (SAC), ISRO.
Q: Which city in Gujarat houses the Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University (PDPU)?
A: Gandhinagar.
Q: What is the significance of the Gujarat University in Ahmedabad?
A: It is one of the oldest and largest universities in the state.
Q: Which premier institute in Ahmedabad is known for research and education in the field of physical sciences?
A: Physical Research Laboratory (PRL).
Q: Which city is home to the Indian Institute of Information Technology, Vadodara?
A: Vadodara.
Q: What is the purpose of the Gujarat Council of Science City?
A: To promote science education and awareness.
Q: Which institution in Ahmedabad focuses on sustainable development and research?
A: Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT) University.
Personalities:
Q: Who is known as the “Iron Lady of India” and was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
A: Indira Gandhi.
Q: Which Indian industrialist and philanthropist is associated with the Tata Group and was born in Navsari, Gujarat?
A: Ratan Tata.
Q: Who is a famous Gujarati poet, playwright, and essayist, known for his contributions to modern Gujarati literature?
A: Jhaverchand Meghani.
Q: Which renowned Indian space scientist and former chairman of ISRO hails from Gujarat?
A: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
Q: Who is the celebrated author of the novel “Mangalsutra,” highlighting the struggles of women in Indian society?
A: Laxmi Shankar Dave.
Q: Which Indian-American astronaut, the first person of Indian origin in space, was born in Patan, Gujarat?
A: Kalpana Chawla.
Q: Who is the famous Gujarati poet and saint known for his devotional compositions?
A: Narsinh Mehta.
Q: Which Indian classical vocalist, also known as “Panditji,” was a prominent figure in the field of Hindustani classical music?
A: Pandit Omkarnath Thakur.
Q: Who is the acclaimed author of the Gujarati play “Kanji Virrudh Kanji” addressing social issues in a humorous way?
A: Kanaiyalal Munshi.
Q: Which Gujarati film actor gained international recognition for his role in the film “Slumdog Millionaire”?
A: Dev Patel.
Miscellaneous:
Q: Which famous festival of Gujarat is known for its grand processions featuring ornately decorated elephants and traditional music?
A: Navratri.
Q: Which ancient language, originating in Gujarat, is the source of the modern Gujarati language?
A: Old Gujarati.
Q: Which traditional Gujarati dish is a combination of spiced chickpea flour cakes served with chutney and yogurt?
A: Dhokla.
Q: What is the traditional sweet dish of Gujarat made from gram flour, sugar, and ghee?
A: Mohanthal.
Q: Which textile art form involves the tie-dye technique and is a traditional craft of the Kutch region?
A: Bandhani.
Q: What is the traditional folk puppetry art form of Gujarat called?
A: Bhavai.
Q: Which wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat is known for its population of wild asses?
A: The Wild Ass Sanctuary in the Little Rann of Kutch.
Q: What is the traditional Gujarati flatbread made from millet flour?
A: Bajri no Rotlo.
Q: What is the name of the traditional Gujarati dish made from chickpea flour and spices, often served with deep-fried green chilies?
A: Sev Tameta nu Shaak.
Q: Which Hindu temple in Gujarat is known for its intricate marble carvings and is dedicated to Lord Krishna?
A: Dwarkadhish Temple in Dwarka.
Tourist Attractions:
Q: Which iconic structure in Ahmedabad was built during the reign of Sultan Ahmed Shah?
A: The Ahmed Shah’s Mosque (Jama Masjid).
Q: What is the famous stepwell in Ahmedabad known for its elaborate architecture and intricate carvings?
A: Adalaj Stepwell.
Q: Which famous hill station is often referred to as the “Abode of Serpents” and offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills?
A: Saputara.
Q: Which island, known for its Portuguese influence, has beautiful beaches and historic forts?
A: Diu Island.
Q: Which coastal town in Gujarat is known for its vibrant beach culture and surfing opportunities?
A: Mandvi.
Q: What is the name of the white desert in the Rann of Kutch that turns into a vast salt marsh during the monsoon?
A: The Great Rann of Kutch.
Q: Which fort in Junagadh is situated atop a steep hill and offers panoramic views of the city?
A: Uparkot Fort.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is famous for its intricate gold and silver jewelry and is often referred to as the “Silver City”?
A: Rajkot.
Q: Which historical palace in Vadodara features a harmonious blend of Indian and European architectural styles?
A: Laxmi Vilas Palace.
Q: Which temple in Palitana is dedicated to the first Jain Tirthankara, Adinatha, and is part of a temple complex on Shatrunjaya Hill?
A: Adinath Temple.
Famous Festivals:
Q: Which major festival of Gujarat celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters, involving the tying of protective threads?
A: Raksha Bandhan.
Q: Which festival, also known as the “Festival of Colors,” is celebrated with enthusiasm and the throwing of colored powders?
A: Holi.
Q: Which festival marks the victory of light over darkness and is celebrated with the lighting of lamps and fireworks?
A: Diwali.
Q: During which Hindu month is the Navratri festival celebrated in Gujarat?
A: The month of Ashwin (September-October).
Q: What is the significance of the festival of Makar Sankranti (Uttarayan) in Gujarat?
A: It marks the end of winter and the beginning of longer days.
Q: Which festival celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna and involves playful activities like forming human pyramids to break hanging pots?
A: Janmashtami.
Q: Which festival commemorates the bond between husband and wife and involves women observing a day-long fast?
A: Karva Chauth.
Q: Which traditional dance form is central to the celebrations during Navratri in Gujarat?
A: Garba.
Q: Which festival is celebrated with great reverence by the Parsi community in Gujarat and marks the end of the year?
A: Navroz.
Q: Which festival is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and involves taking ritualistic dips in rivers or ponds?
A: Chhath Puja.
Historical Monuments:
Q: Which 15th-century stepwell is an architectural marvel with intricately carved pillars and galleries?
A: Rani ki Vav in Patan.
Q: What is the significance of the Dholavira archaeological site in Gujarat?
A: It is a well-preserved Harappan city showcasing advanced urban planning.
Q: Which fort in Gujarat is known for its impressive stone carvings and has a “Jain Narayana” temple inside it?
A: Taranga Hill Fort.
Q: What is unique about the Sun Temple in Modhera, Gujarat?
A: It is dedicated to the Sun God and features stunning architecture and sculptures.
Q: Which ancient city’s ruins in Gujarat include a citadel, palace complex, and stepwell, showcasing its historical significance?
A: Champaner.
Q: What is the historical importance of the Sarkhej Roza complex in Ahmedabad?
A: It is a mosque and tomb complex of a Sufi saint, showcasing Indo-Islamic architecture.
Q: Which fort, located on a hill in Junagadh, offers panoramic views and is known for the Ashoka’s Rock Edicts?
A: Uparkot Fort.
Q: Which island near Jamnagar is known for its historic Lakhota Fort, museums, and bird sanctuary?
A: Lakhota Island.
Q: What is the significance of the Bhadra Fort in Ahmedabad?
A: It was built by Ahmad Shah I and serves as an important historical landmark.
Q: Which ancient rock-cut caves, located near Junagadh, are dedicated to Lord Shiva and display exquisite carvings?
A: The Uperkot Caves.
Wildlife and Conservation:
Q: Which national park is home to the last population of the Asiatic lion in the world?
A: Gir National Park.
Q: What is the main objective of the Marine National Park in the Gulf of Kutch?
A: To conserve marine life and ecosystems.
Q: Which sanctuary in Gujarat is known for its wild ass population and is located in the saline desert of the Little Rann of Kutch?
A: The Wild Ass Sanctuary.
Q: Which species of migratory birds visit the Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary during the winter months?
A: Flamingos.
Q: Which coastal town in Gujarat is known for its marine biodiversity and coral reefs?
A: Jamnagar.
Q: What is the significance of the Velavadar Blackbuck National Park?
A: It is home to a large population of blackbucks and other wildlife species.
Q: Which sanctuary is located in the Barda Hills and is known for its efforts in conserving the Indian leopard?
A: Barda Wildlife Sanctuary.
Q: Which lake, located in the saline desert of Kutch, is an important breeding ground for flamingos and other migratory birds?
A: Nal Sarovar Lake.
Q: Which coastal town in Gujarat is known for its turtle nesting sites and conservation efforts?
A: Mandvi.
Q: Which sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of the endangered Indian wild ass and other wildlife species?
A: Little Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary.
Cuisine and Delicacies:
Q: What is the traditional Gujarati dish made from gram flour and yogurt, often tempered with spices?
A: Kadhi.
Q: Which sweet dish is made from wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee, and is often associated with festivals?
A: Lapsi.
Q: What is the famous Gujarati snack made from steamed chickpea flour and served with chutney?
A: Khaman Dhokla.
Q: Which popular street food of Gujarat consists of spicy fried dough served with potato curry and chutneys?
A: Fafda-Jalebi.
Q: What is the traditional dish made from pearl millet flour and served with yogurt or buttermilk?
A: Bajri no Rotlo.
Q: Which fried snack, made from spiced gram flour dough, is a popular tea-time treat in Gujarat?
A: Gathiya.
Q: What is the name of the deep-fried pastry stuffed with spiced lentils and is often enjoyed during festivals?
A: Dal Dhokli.
Q: Which Gujarati dish is a combination of lentils and vegetables, flavored with a mixture of spices and served with rice?
A: Khichdi.
Q: Which savory snack is made from rice flour dough rolled into thin sheets and often served with chutney?
A: Patra.
Q: Which dish is a fusion of lentils, spices, and crispy fried dough, typically enjoyed during special occasions?
A: Undhiyu.
Language and Literature:
Q: What script is used for writing the Gujarati language?
A: The Gujarati script.
Q: Who is considered one of the greatest poets of the Gujarati language and is often referred to as the “Dayaram of Gujarat”?
A: Narmad.
Q: Which famous Gujarati poet and playwright is known for his collection of lyrical poems called “Narsinh Yamunakavi”?
A: Narsinh Mehta.
Q: Who wrote the famous Gujarati play “Saraswatichandra,” which later inspired a novel and television series?
A: Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi.
Q: What is the name of the renowned Gujarati literary magazine that has been a platform for various writers and poets?
A: Kumar.
Q: Which famous Gujarati writer is known for his satirical writings and humorous essays?
A: Chunilal Madia.
Q: Who is the author of the celebrated Gujarati novel “Saraswatichandra,” depicting a love story set in 19th-century India?
A: Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi.
Q: Which acclaimed Gujarati writer received the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel “Manavini Bhavai”?
A: Pannalal Patel.
Q: Which Gujarati writer and poet is known for his contribution to modern literature and was awarded the Jnanpith Award?
A: Umashankar Joshi.
Q: Who is the author of the famous Gujarati play “Kanji Virrudh Kanji,” highlighting social issues through humor and satire?
A: Kanaiyalal Munshi.
Religion and Spirituality:
Q: What is the significance of the Dwarkadhish Temple in Dwarka, Gujarat?
A: It is a major pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Krishna.
Q: Which temple, located on the Shatrunjaya Hill, is an important Jain pilgrimage site and features thousands of intricate marble idols?
A: Palitana Temples.
Q: What is the historical and spiritual significance of the Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar?
A: It is a magnificent temple complex dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan.
Q: Which temple in Somnath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and holds immense religious importance for Hindus?
A: Somnath Temple.
Q: Which spiritual leader and founder of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha was born in Chhapaiya, Gujarat?
A: Pramukh Swami Maharaj.
Q: What is the importance of the Rukmini Devi Temple near Dwarkadhish Temple?
A: It is dedicated to Rukmini, the consort of Lord Krishna.
Q: Which temple in Gujarat is associated with the saint and poet Narsinh Mehta and is an important religious site?
A: Narsinh Mehta Temple.
Q: What is the significance of the Parshuram Temple in Somnath?
A: It is dedicated to Lord Parshuram and holds religious importance.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is known for its historic Jain temples and is a popular pilgrimage destination?
A: Palitana.
Q: Which temple in Dwarka is dedicated to the mother of Lord Krishna and is known as the “Dwarkadhish Temple of Devaki”?
A: Devaki Temple.
Gujarat’s Contribution to India:
Q: Which historic event, led by Mahatma Gandhi, began from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad?
A: The Salt March (Dandi March) against British salt tax.
Q: Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, known for his crucial role in integrating princely states?
A: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Q: What is the importance of the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat?
A: It is the last refuge of the Asiatic lion in the world.
Q: Which major movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed at promoting hand-spun and handwoven clothing to promote self-sufficiency?
A: The Khadi Movement.
Q: Which leader and social reformer founded the Servants of India Society and played a key role in India’s struggle for independence?
A: Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Q: Who is the renowned Indian space scientist and visionary behind India’s space program, often referred to as the “Father of the Indian Space Program”?
A: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
Q: Which Indian-American astronaut, born in Gujarat, became the first woman of Indian origin to travel to space?
A: Kalpana Chawla.
Q: Which major port city in Gujarat is known for its maritime trade and is often referred to as the “Gateway of India”?
A: Mumbai.
Q: Which educational institution in Ahmedabad is known for its contributions to design education and research?
A: National Institute of Design (NID).
Q: Which state in India was the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and many other prominent leaders?
A: Gujarat.
Important Landmarks:
Q: What is the name of the iconic bridge that connects Bharuch and Ankleshwar across the Narmada River?
A: Golden Bridge.
Q: Which iconic tower in Ahmedabad, known for its intricate carvings, was built by Sidi Bashir in the 15th century?
A: Sidi Bashir Mosque and Shaking Minarets.
Q: What is the name of the heritage stepwell located in Adalaj, near Ahmedabad, known for its architectural beauty?
A: Adalaj Stepwell.
Q: Which historic palace in Vadodara is considered one of the largest private residences in the world?
A: Laxmi Vilas Palace.
Q: What is the significance of the Somnath Temple, often referred to as the “Eternal Shrine”?
A: It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and holds great religious importance.
Q: Which iconic structure in Ahmedabad was built by the famous architect Le Corbusier and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A: The Mill Owners’ Association Building.
Q: Which ancient caves, located near Junagadh, are carved into the rocky hillside and are associated with Jain monks?
A: The Uperkot Caves.
Q: What is the historical and architectural importance of the Patan Rani ki Vav?
A: It is an intricately carved stepwell built in memory of a king.
Q: Which mosque in Ahmedabad is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate stone lattice work?
A: Sidi Saiyyed Mosque.
Q: What is the name of the palace in Vadodara that houses the Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum and showcases royal artifacts?
A: Lukshmi Vilas Palace.
Education and Learning:
Q: Which prestigious management institute is located in Ahmedabad and is known for its rigorous academic programs?
A: Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad.
Q: What is the name of the university located in Vadodara that offers a wide range of academic and cultural programs?
A: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Q: Which premier design school is located in Ahmedabad and is known for its innovative approach to design education?
A: National Institute of Design (NID).
Q: Which institution in Gandhinagar is dedicated to space research, applications, and satellite technology?
A: Space Applications Centre (SAC), ISRO.
Q: What is the significance of the Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University (PDPU) located in Gandhinagar?
A: It is a leading university focused on energy education and research.
Q: Which institute in Ahmedabad focuses on architecture, planning, and design education and research?
A: Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT) University.
Q: Which institute in Vadodara is dedicated to research and education in the field of fine arts and culture?
A: Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum.
Q: Which renowned space research organization has its regional office located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat?
A: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Q: What is the name of the premier engineering institute in Surat known for its technical education and research?
A: Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT).
Q: Which prestigious research organization in Ahmedabad focuses on physical sciences and space exploration?
A: Physical Research Laboratory (PRL).
Industrial and Economic Hubs:
Q: Which city in Gujarat is known for its textile industry and is often referred to as the “Manchester of the East”?
A: Ahmedabad.
Q: What is the significance of the Jamnagar refinery complex, operated by Reliance Industries?
A: It is one of the world’s largest refining hubs.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is known for its diamond industry and is often referred to as the “Diamond City”?
A: Surat.
Q: What is the name of the industrial town in Gujarat that is home to numerous petroleum refineries and chemical plants?
A: Jamnagar.
Q: Which Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is located near Surat and is dedicated to diamond polishing and processing?
A: Surat Diamond SEZ.
Q: What is the significance of the Kandla Special Economic Zone (SEZ) located in Kutch?
A: It is a major trade and industrial hub with port facilities.
Q: Which city is known for its brass industry and is often referred to as the “Brass City”?
A: Jamnagar.
Q: What is the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) aimed at promoting?
A: International financial services and trading.
Q: Which city in Gujarat is known for its chemical and pharmaceutical industries, often referred to as the “Pharma City”?
A: Ankleshwar.
Q: What is the name of the major port city in Gujarat that serves as a gateway for maritime trade and commerce?
A: Mundra.
Gujarati Folk Art and Culture:
Q: Which traditional dance form of Gujarat involves rhythmic clapping and circular movements?
A: Garba.
Q: What is the name of the traditional folk puppetry art form of Gujarat?
A: Bhavai.
Q: Which art form involves intricate tie-dye patterns on fabrics and textiles, typical of Gujarat’s culture?
A: Bandhani.
Q: Which traditional form of embroidery is practiced by women in the Kutch region of Gujarat?
A: Kutchi embroidery.
Q: What is the significance of the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque in Ahmedabad in terms of art and culture?
A: It features the famous “Sidi Saiyyed Jali,” an intricately carved stone lattice screen.
Q: Which festival, celebrated with grand processions and traditional music, involves ornately decorated elephants?
A: Navratri.
Q: What is the significance of the International Kite Festival celebrated in Gujarat?
A: It promotes kite flying as a cultural activity and attracts participants from around the world.
Q: Which festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Gujarat, involving the breaking of earthen pots filled with curd?
A: Janmashtami (Krishna Janmashtami).
Q: Which traditional folk art form involves storytelling through painted scrolls and is practiced by the Bhats of Gujarat?
A: Pabuji Ki Phad.
Q: Which festival is known for the building of human pyramids to reach and break hanging pots filled with curd or butter?
A: Govinda or Dahi Handi festival.
Prominent Personalities:
Q: Who is known as the “Iron Man of India” and played a key role in the unification of princely states?
A: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Q: Which Indian Prime Minister hails from Gujarat and has played a prominent role on the global stage?
A: Narendra Modi.
Q: Who was a pioneer of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, leading India’s struggle for independence from British rule?
A: Mahatma Gandhi.
Q: Which renowned Indian business magnate and philanthropist is associated with the Tata Group and was born in Gujarat?
A: Ratan Tata.
Q: Who is a well-known Indian-American astronaut, born in Gujarat, who became the first woman of Indian origin in space?
A: Kalpana Chawla.
Q: Who was an influential Jain monk, philosopher, and author known for his teachings on nonviolence and compassion?
A: Acharya Bhiksu.
Q: Who is a famous Gujarati poet, playwright, and essayist, known for his contributions to modern Gujarati literature?
A: Jhaverchand Meghani.
Q: Who is the renowned Indian space scientist and visionary behind India’s space program, often referred to as the “Father of the Indian Space Program”?
A: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
Q: Who is the famous economist and philosopher, known for his role in India’s planning commission and economic policies?
A: Morarji Desai.
Q: Who is the well-known Gujarati poet and saint, revered for his devotional compositions and contributions to literature?
A: Narsinh Mehta.